{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Classification"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"\n",
"This tutorial is available as an IPython notebook at [Malaya/example/zeroshot-classification](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/tree/master/example/zeroshot-classification).\n",
" \n",
"
"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"\n",
"This module trained on both standard and local (included social media) language structures, so it is save to use for both.\n",
" \n",
"
"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"\n",
"os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = ''\n",
"os.environ['TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH'] = 'true'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"/home/husein/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bitsandbytes/cextension.py:34: UserWarning: The installed version of bitsandbytes was compiled without GPU support. 8-bit optimizers, 8-bit multiplication, and GPU quantization are unavailable.\n",
" warn(\"The installed version of bitsandbytes was compiled without GPU support. \"\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"/home/husein/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bitsandbytes/libbitsandbytes_cpu.so: undefined symbol: cadam32bit_grad_fp32\n",
"CPU times: user 3.27 s, sys: 3.22 s, total: 6.5 s\n",
"Wall time: 2.64 s\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"/home/husein/dev/malaya/malaya/tokenizer.py:214: FutureWarning: Possible nested set at position 3397\n",
" self.tok = re.compile(r'({})'.format('|'.join(pipeline)))\n",
"/home/husein/dev/malaya/malaya/tokenizer.py:214: FutureWarning: Possible nested set at position 3927\n",
" self.tok = re.compile(r'({})'.format('|'.join(pipeline)))\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%%time\n",
"import malaya"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### what is zero-shot classification\n",
"\n",
"Commonly we supervised a machine learning on specific labels, negative / positive for sentiment, anger / happy / sadness for emotion and etc. The model cannot give an output if we want to know how much percentage of 'jealous' in emotion analysis model because supported labels are only {anger, happy, sadness}. Imagine, for example, trying to identify a text without ever having seen one 'jealous' label before, impossible. **So, zero-shot trying to solve this problem.**\n",
"\n",
"zero-shot learning refers to the process by which a machine learns how to recognize objects (image, text, any features) without any labeled training data to help in the classification.\n",
"\n",
"[Yin et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00161) stated in his paper, any pretrained language model finetuned on text similarity actually can acted as an out-of-the-box zero-shot text classifier."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"So, we are going to use transformer models from `malaya.similarity.semantic.huggingface` with a little tweaks."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### List available HuggingFace models"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"{'mesolitica/finetune-mnli-nanot5-small': {'Size (MB)': 148,\n",
" 'macro precision': 0.87125,\n",
" 'macro recall': 0.87131,\n",
" 'macro f1-score': 0.87127},\n",
" 'mesolitica/finetune-mnli-nanot5-base': {'Size (MB)': 892,\n",
" 'macro precision': 0.78903,\n",
" 'macro recall': 0.79064,\n",
" 'macro f1-score': 0.78918}}"
]
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"malaya.zero_shot.classification.available_huggingface"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load HuggingFace model\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"def huggingface(\n",
" model: str = 'mesolitica/finetune-mnli-t5-small-standard-bahasa-cased',\n",
" force_check: bool = True,\n",
" **kwargs,\n",
"):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Load HuggingFace model to zeroshot text classification.\n",
"\n",
" Parameters\n",
" ----------\n",
" model: str, optional (default='mesolitica/finetune-mnli-t5-small-standard-bahasa-cased')\n",
" Check available models at `malaya.zero_shot.classification.available_huggingface()`.\n",
" force_check: bool, optional (default=True)\n",
" Force check model one of malaya model.\n",
" Set to False if you have your own huggingface model.\n",
"\n",
" Returns\n",
" -------\n",
" result: malaya.torch_model.huggingface.ZeroShotClassification\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"model = malaya.zero_shot.classification.huggingface()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### predict batch\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"def predict_proba(\n",
" self,\n",
" strings: List[str],\n",
" labels: List[str],\n",
" prefix: str = 'ayat ini berkaitan tentang',\n",
" multilabel: bool = True,\n",
"):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" classify list of strings and return probability.\n",
"\n",
" Parameters\n",
" ----------\n",
" strings: List[str]\n",
" labels: List[str]\n",
" prefix: str, optional (default='ayat ini berkaitan tentang')\n",
" prefix of labels to zero shot. Playing around with prefix can get better results.\n",
" multilabel: bool, optional (default=True)\n",
" probability of labels can be more than 1.0\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"Because it is a zero-shot, we need to give labels for the model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# copy from twitter\n",
"\n",
"string = 'gov macam bengong, kami nk pilihan raya, gov backdoor, sakai'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"You're using a PreTrainedTokenizerFast tokenizer. Please note that with a fast tokenizer, using the `__call__` method is faster than using a method to encode the text followed by a call to the `pad` method to get a padded encoding.\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'najib razak': 0.089086466,\n",
" 'mahathir': 0.8503896,\n",
" 'kerajaan': 0.31621307,\n",
" 'PRU': 0.5521264,\n",
" 'anarki': 0.018142236}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"model.predict_proba([string], labels = ['najib razak', 'mahathir', 'kerajaan', 'PRU', 'anarki'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"string = 'tolong order foodpanda jab, lapar'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'makan': 0.9966216,\n",
" 'makanan': 0.9912846,\n",
" 'novel': 0.01200958,\n",
" 'buku': 0.0026836568,\n",
" 'kerajaan': 0.005800651,\n",
" 'food delivery': 0.94829154}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"model.predict_proba([string], labels = ['makan', 'makanan', 'novel', 'buku', 'kerajaan', 'food delivery'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"the model understood `order foodpanda` got close relationship with `makan`, `makanan` and `food delivery`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"string = 'kerajaan sebenarnya sangat prihatin dengan rakyat, bagi duit bantuan'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'makan': 0.0023917605,\n",
" 'makanan': 0.002768525,\n",
" 'novel': 0.0035945452,\n",
" 'buku': 0.0028883144,\n",
" 'kerajaan': 0.9981665,\n",
" 'food delivery': 0.0029965744,\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat': 0.95778364,\n",
" 'kerajaan prihatin': 0.9981933,\n",
" 'bantuan rakyat': 0.99804246}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"model.predict_proba([string], labels = ['makan', 'makanan', 'novel', 'buku', 'kerajaan', 'food delivery',\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat', 'kerajaan prihatin', 'bantuan rakyat'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### able to infer for mixed MS and EN"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"string = 'Hi guys! I noticed semalam & harini dah ramai yang dapat cookies ni kan. So harini i nak share some post mortem of our first batch:'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'makan': 0.007691883,\n",
" 'makanan': 0.997271,\n",
" 'novel': 0.039510652,\n",
" 'buku': 0.03565315,\n",
" 'kerajaan': 0.0074525476,\n",
" 'food delivery': 0.9393526,\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat': 0.0053522647,\n",
" 'kerajaan prihatin': 0.011083162,\n",
" 'bantuan rakyat': 0.060150616,\n",
" 'biskut': 0.9302781,\n",
" 'very helpful': 0.07355973,\n",
" 'sharing experiences': 0.9778896,\n",
" 'sharing session': 0.014371477}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"model.predict_proba([string], labels = ['makan', 'makanan', 'novel', 'buku', 'kerajaan', 'food delivery',\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat', 'kerajaan prihatin', 'bantuan rakyat',\n",
" 'biskut', 'very helpful', 'sharing experiences',\n",
" 'sharing session'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'makan': 0.0014243807,\n",
" 'makanan': 0.004838416,\n",
" 'novel': 0.0019961353,\n",
" 'buku': 0.003897282,\n",
" 'kerajaan': 0.004189471,\n",
" 'food delivery': 0.97480994,\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat': 0.0018161167,\n",
" 'kerajaan prihatin': 0.0054033417,\n",
" 'bantuan rakyat': 0.0054734466,\n",
" 'biskut': 0.018219633,\n",
" 'very helpful': 0.03659028,\n",
" 'sharing experiences': 0.98463523,\n",
" 'sharing session': 0.013350475}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"model.predict_proba([string], labels = ['makan', 'makanan', 'novel', 'buku', 'kerajaan', 'food delivery',\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat', 'kerajaan prihatin', 'bantuan rakyat',\n",
" 'biskut', 'very helpful', 'sharing experiences',\n",
" 'sharing session'],\n",
" prefix = 'teks ini berkaitan tentang')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Multiclasses but not multilabel\n",
"\n",
"Sum of probability equal to 1.0, so to do that, set `multilabel=False`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'makan': 0.00062935066,\n",
" 'makanan': 0.00067746383,\n",
" 'novel': 0.0007715335,\n",
" 'buku': 0.0006922778,\n",
" 'kerajaan': 0.2833456,\n",
" 'food delivery': 0.0007045073,\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat': 0.05875754,\n",
" 'kerajaan prihatin': 0.28552753,\n",
" 'bantuan rakyat': 0.27457199,\n",
" 'biskut': 0.0007160352,\n",
" 'very helpful': 0.09099287,\n",
" 'sharing experiences': 0.0012673552,\n",
" 'sharing session': 0.0013456849}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"string = 'kerajaan sebenarnya sangat prihatin dengan rakyat, bagi duit bantuan'\n",
"\n",
"model.predict_proba([string], labels = ['makan', 'makanan', 'novel', 'buku', 'kerajaan', 'food delivery',\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat', 'kerajaan prihatin', 'bantuan rakyat',\n",
" 'biskut', 'very helpful', 'sharing experiences',\n",
" 'sharing session'], multilabel = False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Stacking models\n",
"\n",
"More information, you can read at https://malaya.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Stack.html\n",
"\n",
"If you want to stack zero-shot classification models, you need to pass labels using keyword parameter,\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"malaya.stack.predict_stack([model1, model2], List[str], labels = List[str])\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"We will passed `labels` as `**kwargs`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'makan': 0.0023917593,\n",
" 'makanan': 0.002768525,\n",
" 'novel': 0.0035945452,\n",
" 'buku': 0.0028883128,\n",
" 'kerajaan': 0.9981665,\n",
" 'food delivery': 0.0029965725,\n",
" 'kerajaan jahat': 0.95778376,\n",
" 'kerajaan prihatin': 0.9981934,\n",
" 'bantuan rakyat': 0.9980425,\n",
" 'comel': 0.0031943405,\n",
" 'kerajaan syg sgt kepada rakyat': 0.99586475}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"string = 'kerajaan sebenarnya sangat prihatin dengan rakyat, bagi duit bantuan'\n",
"labels = ['makan', 'makanan', 'novel', 'buku', 'kerajaan', 'food delivery', \n",
" 'kerajaan jahat', 'kerajaan prihatin', 'bantuan rakyat', 'comel', 'kerajaan syg sgt kepada rakyat']\n",
"malaya.stack.predict_stack([model, model, model], [string], \n",
" labels = labels)"
]
}
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