Language Detection¶

This tutorial is available as an IPython notebook at Malaya/example/language-detection.

[1]:

%%time
import malaya
import fasttext

CPU times: user 4.81 s, sys: 1.14 s, total: 5.94 s
Wall time: 6.9 s

List available language detected¶

[2]:

malaya.language_detection.label

[2]:

['eng', 'ind', 'malay', 'manglish', 'other', 'rojak']

[3]:

chinese_text = '今天是６月１８号，也是Muiriel的生日！'
english_text = 'i totally love it man'
indon_text = 'menjabat saleh perombakan menjabat periode komisi energi fraksi partai pengurus partai periode periode partai terpilih periode menjabat komisi perdagangan investasi persatuan periode'
malay_text = 'beliau berkata program Inisitif Peduli Rakyat (IPR) yang diperkenalkan oleh kerajaan negeri Selangor lebih besar sumbangannya'
socialmedia_malay_text = 'nti aku tengok dulu tiket dari kl pukul berapa ada nahh'
socialmedia_indon_text = 'saking kangen papanya pas vc anakku nangis'
rojak_text = 'jadi aku tadi bikin ini gengs dan dijual haha salad only k dan haha drinks only k'
manglish_text = 'power lah even shopback come to edmw riao'

Load Fast-text model¶

Make sure fast-text already installed, if not, simply,

pip install fasttext

In this example, I am going to compare with pretrained fasttext from Facebook. https://fasttext.cc/docs/en/language-identification.html

Simply download pretrained model,

wget https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fasttext/supervised-models/lid.176.ftz

[4]:

model = fasttext.load_model('lid.176.ftz')
fast_text = malaya.language_detection.fasttext()

[5]:

model.predict(['តើប្រព័ន្ធប្រតិបត្តិការណាដែលត្រូវគ្នាជាមួយកម្មវិធីធនាគារអេប៊ីអេ។'])

[5]:

([['__label__km']], array([[0.99841499]]))

[6]:

fast_text.predict(['តើប្រព័ន្ធប្រតិបត្តិការណាដែលត្រូវគ្នាជាមួយកម្មវិធីធនាគារអេប៊ីអេ។'])

[6]:

['other']

Language detection in Malaya is not trying to tackle possible languages in this world, just towards to hyperlocal language.

[7]:

model.predict(['suka makan ayam dan daging'])

[7]:

([['__label__id']], array([[0.6334154]]))

[8]:

fast_text.predict_proba(['suka makan ayam dan daging'])

[8]:

[{'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 0.0,
  'malay': 0.8817721009254456,
  'manglish': 0.0,
  'other': 0.0,
  'rojak': 0.0}]

[9]:

model.predict(malay_text)

[9]:

(('__label__ms',), array([0.57101035]))

[10]:

fast_text.predict_proba([malay_text])

[10]:

[{'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 0.0,
  'malay': 0.9999504089355469,
  'manglish': 0.0,
  'other': 0.0,
  'rojak': 0.0}]

[11]:

model.predict(socialmedia_malay_text)

[11]:

(('__label__id',), array([0.7870034]))

[12]:

fast_text.predict_proba([socialmedia_malay_text])

[12]:

[{'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 0.0,
  'malay': 0.9996305704116821,
  'manglish': 0.0,
  'other': 0.0,
  'rojak': 0.0}]

[13]:

model.predict(socialmedia_indon_text)

[13]:

(('__label__fr',), array([0.2912012]))

[14]:

fast_text.predict_proba([socialmedia_indon_text])

[14]:

[{'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 1.0000293254852295,
  'malay': 0.0,
  'manglish': 0.0,
  'other': 0.0,
  'rojak': 0.0}]

[15]:

model.predict(rojak_text)

[15]:

(('__label__id',), array([0.87948251]))

[16]:

fast_text.predict_proba([rojak_text])

[16]:

[{'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 0.0,
  'malay': 0.0,
  'manglish': 0.0,
  'other': 0.0,
  'rojak': 0.9994134306907654}]

[17]:

model.predict(manglish_text)

[17]:

(('__label__en',), array([0.89707506]))

[18]:

fast_text.predict_proba([manglish_text])

[18]:

[{'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 0.0,
  'malay': 0.0,
  'manglish': 1.00004243850708,
  'other': 0.0,
  'rojak': 0.0}]

[19]:

model.predict(chinese_text)

[19]:

(('__label__zh',), array([0.97311586]))

[20]:

fast_text.predict_proba([chinese_text])

[20]:

[{'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 0.0,
  'malay': 0.0,
  'manglish': 0.0,
  'other': 0.9921814203262329,
  'rojak': 0.0}]

[21]:

fast_text.predict_proba([indon_text,malay_text])

[21]:

[{'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 1.0000287294387817,
  'malay': 0.0,
  'manglish': 0.0,
  'other': 0.0,
  'rojak': 0.0},
 {'eng': 0.0,
  'ind': 0.0,
  'malay': 0.9999504089355469,
  'manglish': 0.0,
  'other': 0.0,
  'rojak': 0.0}]

Load Deep learning model¶

Deep learning model is slightly more accurate then fast-text model, but the size is around 50MB, while fast-text just like 15MB. Can check accuracy comparison at here, https://malaya.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Accuracy.html#language-detection

[22]:

deep = malaya.language_detection.deep_model()

WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:28: The name tf.sparse_placeholder is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.sparse_placeholder instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:30: The name tf.placeholder is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.placeholder instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:31: The name tf.truncated_normal is deprecated. Please use tf.random.truncated_normal instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/ops/embedding_ops.py:515: div (from tensorflow.python.ops.math_ops) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Deprecated in favor of operator or tf.math.divide.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:35: dense (from tensorflow.python.layers.core) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use keras.layers.Dense instead.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/layers/core.py:187: Layer.apply (from tensorflow.python.keras.engine.base_layer) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Please use `layer.__call__` method instead.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:43: The name tf.InteractiveSession is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.InteractiveSession instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:44: The name tf.global_variables_initializer is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.global_variables_initializer instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:45: The name tf.train.Saver is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.train.Saver instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:45: The name tf.trainable_variables is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.trainable_variables instead.

INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /Users/huseinzolkepli/Malaya/language-detection/deep/model.ckpt

[23]:

deep.predict_proba([indon_text])

WARNING:tensorflow:From /Users/huseinzolkepli/Documents/Malaya/malaya/model/tf.py:21: The name tf.SparseTensorValue is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.SparseTensorValue instead.

[23]:

[{'eng': 3.6145173e-06,
  'ind': 0.9998909,
  'malay': 5.4685403e-05,
  'manglish': 5.7687397e-09,
  'other': 5.8103406e-06,
  'rojak': 4.4987148e-05}]

[24]:

deep.predict_proba([malay_text])

[24]:

[{'eng': 9.500837e-11,
  'ind': 0.0004703698,
  'malay': 0.9991295,
  'manglish': 1.602048e-13,
  'other': 1.9133091e-07,
  'rojak': 0.0004000054}]

[25]:

deep.predict_proba([indon_text,malay_text])

[25]:

[{'eng': 3.6145207e-06,
  'ind': 0.9998909,
  'malay': 5.468535e-05,
  'manglish': 5.7687397e-09,
  'other': 5.8103406e-06,
  'rojak': 4.4987148e-05},
 {'eng': 9.500837e-11,
  'ind': 0.0004703698,
  'malay': 0.9991295,
  'manglish': 1.602048e-13,
  'other': 1.9133091e-07,
  'rojak': 0.0004000056}]

[26]:

deep.predict_proba([socialmedia_malay_text])

[26]:

[{'eng': 1.4520887e-09,
  'ind': 0.0064318455,
  'malay': 0.9824693,
  'manglish': 2.1923141e-13,
  'other': 1.06363805e-05,
  'rojak': 0.0110881105}]

[27]:

deep.predict_proba([socialmedia_indon_text])

[27]:

[{'eng': 4.0632068e-07,
  'ind': 0.9999995,
  'malay': 6.871639e-10,
  'manglish': 7.4285925e-11,
  'other': 1.5928721e-07,
  'rojak': 4.892652e-10}]

[28]:

deep.predict_proba([rojak_text, malay_text])

[28]:

[{'eng': 0.0040922514,
  'ind': 0.02200061,
  'malay': 0.0027574676,
  'manglish': 9.336553e-06,
  'other': 0.00023811469,
  'rojak': 0.97090226},
 {'eng': 9.500837e-11,
  'ind': 0.0004703698,
  'malay': 0.9991295,
  'manglish': 1.602048e-13,
  'other': 1.9133091e-07,
  'rojak': 0.0004000056}]